IC chip development history
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Delivery time:2018-04-16
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1965-1978: With computer and military support as the goal, with the development of logic circuits as the main product, preliminary establishment of integrated circuit industry infrastructure and related equipment, equipment, and materials supporting conditions
1978-1990: Mainly introducing used equipment from the United States to improve the level of integrated circuit equipment. While dealing with “disposal and rectification of chaos”, it also focused on the consumption of complete machines as a supporting focus, and better solved the localization of color TV integrated circuits. 1
From 1990 to 2000: Focusing on the 908 project and the 909 project, taking CAD as a breakthrough point, and grasping the scientific and technological development and the construction of the northern scientific research and development base, and serving the information industry, the IC industry has achieved new development.
In 2009, the global semiconductor market was 226.31 billion U.S. dollars, and the market was down 9.0% year-on-year. Judging from the five-year development cycle, the compound semiconductor global market growth rate for the four years from 2005 to 2009 was -0.1%, and the development of the global market has been declining for many years. China's IC market also experienced the first decline in 2009, but from the perspective of future development, the Chinese market will enter a new round of growth from 2010, and the growth rate will remain above 10% for the next three years.
The direct reason for the decline is twofold: on the one hand, the downstream product's demand for upstream integrated circuit products is declining; on the other hand, the price of integrated circuit products has fallen, and the prices of integrated circuit products have been declining since 2009, and in 2009 due to international finance. Affected by the crisis, the price decline has become more apparent. In 2009, the average chip price fell more than 10% compared with 2008. In addition, although the Chinese government introduced a series of stimulus policies in 2009, including "home appliances to the countryside" and "triple play", these policies require a certain period of time from the downstream of the industrial chain to the upstream.
Although the development of the integrated circuit market in China fell for the first time in 2009, it was still better than the development of the global market. In other words, although the Chinese market has experienced a recession, the Chinese market is still enjoying a higher position in the global market, or the Chinese market. The share of the global market share still increased. Today, the Chinese integrated circuit market has increased by nearly 50%, and the global integrated circuit market in 2009 was basically the same as in 2005. In recent years, in the global integrated circuit market, the share and status of the Chinese market have increased significantly.
2010 will enter a new round of growth After the Chinese IC market experienced a 2009 recession, 2010 will surely become a year of market recovery. PCs, mobile phones, flat-panel TVs and other products will continue to be the main driving force for the development of the market.
It is reported that the domestic IC card chip supply was monopolized by NXP in 2013 and is changing. IC card chips of domestic manufacturers such as Tongfang Guoxin have been certified by China UnionPay, which announced the official launch of localization of financial IC card chips.
In accordance with the issuance process of financial cards, since January 1, 2013, national commercial banks should begin issuing financial IC cards; as of January 1, 2015, they will be issued by commercial banks in economically developed areas and key cooperation industries. Bank cards with RMB as settlement account should be financial IC cards. It can be expected that there will be blowouts in the issuance of financial cards.
